The Thing About Today – September 4

September 4, 2020
Day 248 of 366

 

September 4th is the 248th day of the year. It is Immigrant’s Day in Argentina.

 

In the United States, today is “celebrated” as National Chianti Day (the first Friday in September), National Wildlife Day, National Newspaper Carrier Day, National Macadamia Nut Day, National Lazy Mom’s Day (the first Friday in September), National Food Bank Day (the first Friday in September), and National College Colors Day (the Friday before Labor Day).

My college colors are red and white. Go Utes!

 

Historical items of note:

  • In 1781, Los Angeles was founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles (The Village of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels) by 44 Spanish settlers.
  • In 1888, George Eastman registered the trademark Kodak and receives a patent for his camera that uses roll film.
  • In 1923, the maiden flight of the USS Shenandoah, the first United States airship, occurred.
  • In 1928, actor Dick York was born.
  • In 1957, the Ford Motor Company introduced the Edsel.
  • Also in 1957, actress, dancer, and choreographer Khandi Alexander was born.
  • Also in 1957, actress Patricia Tallman was born.
  • In 1960, actor, director, producer, and screenwriter Damon Wayans was born.
  • In 1968, voice actor John DiMaggio was born.
  • In 1972, The Price Is Right premiered on CBS. It is the longest-running game show on American television.
  • In 1981, singer-songwriter, producer, dancer, and actress Beyoncé was born.
  • In 1985, Buckminsterfullerene, the first fullerene molecule of carbon, was discovered.
  • In 1995, Xena: Warrior Princess debuted.
  • In 1998, Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University.

 

September 4th is National Newspaper Carrier Day.

It honors Barney Flaherty, the first newspaper carrier (or paperboy) hired in 1833, as well as all current newspaper carriers. Flaherty’s hiring was on September 4th, conducted by Benjamin Day, publisher of the New York Sun. It is also observed by The Armidale Express, NSW, Australia.

This is not to be confused with International Newspaper Carrier Day, an annual observance created by the Newspaper Association of America and celebrated in October.

 

The Thing About Today is an effort to look at each day of 2020 with respect to its historical context.

For more creativity with a critical eye, visit Creative Criticality.

 

 

Dragon Con 2020: Gone Virtual

Dragon Con 2020
September 3 through September 7, 2020

 

Dragon Con!

It’s an annual tradition for me, but thanks to COVID-19, it’s not going to be in person. And, as someone who personally has risk factors for the infection and lives with people who have risk factors, I’m okay with that. It sucks, but it’s understandable.

Dragon Con is going virtual, including three official video channels – Main Programming, selected programming from the fan tracks, and a classics track of panels from past years – as well as copious amounts of fan-generated content from the various tracks.

And all of it is free. No badges, no memberships… just tune in and get a taste of what Dragon Con does every year.

 

This year will be my twelfth time attending and my fifth year as an attending professional. I have done some work already with pre-recorded content, and I’ll also be on some live panels as well.

The main schedule is available in the 2020 Quick Start Guide. The Quick Start Guide is the overall guide to the convention that is given to each attendee every year. It includes a link to the large scheduling spreadsheet of fan panels, which points you to the channels where that video content will be hosted.

 

Note: All Dragon Con schedules are tentative until the convention ends on Monday. Even then, things are a bit suspect. As things change before the convention, I’ll update this post.
Revision History:

    • Rev 0 – 03 Sep 2020: Initial post.
    • Rev 1 – 04 Sep 2020: Added Doctor Who and available videos for Friday
    • Rev 2 – 07 Sep 2020: Added available videos for the weekend
    • Rev 3 – 11 Sep 2020: Added the Thursday video

 

9:00p: Shenanigans and Tails of Dragon Con! (4 hours)
American Sci-Fi Classics
Streaming live on Facebook (Event)
It’s here! It’s here! 2020 tried to stop us, but it couldn’t as Dragon Con Goes Virtual! As always, the American Sci-Fi Classics Track starts off on Thursday, because why wait for Friday? To kick things off, Joe, Gary, and a gaggle of the Classic Track Irregulars gather to tell the untold tales of Dragon Cons past. Well, untold until now. Now they’ll be totally told. So get your virtual con badge, an over-priced slice of pizza, settle in for the silliness, and remember to let Streamyard have permission to use your name, so the panel can see your name on your comments!

 

12:00p: Lost in Space – Season 2 Revisited (1 hour)
American Science Fiction and Fantasy Media
Live on YouTube
Trials and tribulations finally bring the Jupiter Two and the Robinsons back to the Resolute only to deal with robot slavery, mutinies, and all the mixed up trouble that only ‘Dr. Smith’ could get into.

2:00p: Doctor Who: Where to Get Started with the Earth Station Who Podcast (1 hour)
BritTrack
Pre-recorded on YouTube
Earth Station Who Podcast joins the BritTrack to chat about where new fans can get started with the Classic Doctor Who Series, New Series, novels, comics, and audios!

 

2:30p: Back to the Future 35th Anniversary (1 hour)
American Sci-Fi Classics
Streaming live on Facebook
The Avengers were wrong! This movie is awesome, and scientifically accurate, of course.

8:30p: Pre-Dawn of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (1 hour)
American Sci-Fi Classics
Streaming live on Facebook
We look at Blade, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and more.

 

3:00p: Getting Started With Digital Media: The Ups & Downs (1 hour)
Digital Media
Live on Twitch
This panel will help newcomers and veterans alike find the ins and outs of creating both audio and video podcasts, on multiple platforms.

Video available at Twitch.tv

 

10:00a: Doctor Who Potpourri (1 hour)
BritTrack
Pre-recorded on YouTube
Similar to “roll-a-panel,” Doctor Who panelists spin a wheel and get a topic with only five minutes to answer!

11:30a: Making Sci-Fi Add Up: Math in Classic Sci-Fi (1 hour)
American Sci-Fi Classics
Pre-recorded on Facebook
All slide rules must be peace bonded for this panel.

2:00p: Dragon Con 101 (1 hour)
Dragon Con Facebook and Instagram channels
First Dragon Con? Confused or overwhelmed? Savvy con attendees will share their tips and tricks for making your experience an awesome one.

 

The Thing About Today – September 3

September 3, 2020
Day 247 of 366

 

September 3rd is the 247th day of the year. It is Independence Day in Qatar, commemorating the second independence from the United Kingdom in 1971.

 

In the United States, today is “celebrated” as National Welsh Rarebit Day and U.S. Bowling League Day.

 

Historical items of note:

  • In 301, San Marino was founded by Saint Marinus. One of the smallest nations in the world, it is the world’s oldest republic still in existence.
  • In 1651, the Battle of Worcester was fought. It was the last significant action in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
  • In 1777, during the Battle of Cooch’s Bridge in the American Revolutionary War, the Flag of the United States was flown in battle for the first time.
  • In 1783, The American Revolutionary War ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris by the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain.
  • In 1838, future abolitionist Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery.
  • In 1875, the first official game of polo was played in Argentina after being introduced by British ranchers.
  • Also in 1875, Ferdinand Porsche was born. He was the Austrian-German engineer and businessman who founded Porsche.
  • In 1923, cartoonist Mort Walker was born. He created Beetle Bailey.
  • Also in 1923, Glen Bell was born. He was the businessman who founded Taco Bell.
  • In 1935, Sir Malcolm Campbell reached a speed of 304.331 miles per hour on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, becoming the first person to drive an automobile over 300 miles per hour.
  • In 1943, actress Valerie Perrine was born.
  • In 1959, actor Merritt Butrick was born.
  • In 1974, actress, producer, and screenwriter Clare Kramer was born.
  • In 1976, the Viking 2 spacecraft landed at Utopia Planitia on Mars.
  • In 1981, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, an international bill of rights for women, was instituted by the United Nations.

 

Since this project is partially a quest to learn new things each day, I took a look at Welsh Rarebit. Also known as Welsh Rabbit, it is a traditional British dish often associated with Welsh cuisine. It consists of a savory sauce of melted cheese and various other ingredients, served hot, after being poured over slices of toasted bread. The names of the dish originate from 18th-century Britain, but the dish itself contains no rabbit meat.

I grew up with something similar consisting of gravy (sometimes with meat chunks) poured over toasted bread. We called it S.O.S., short for Shit on a Shingle.

Variants of the Welsh Rarebit may include ale, mustard, ground cayenne pepper, paprika, wine,  and/or Worcestershire sauce. The sauce may also blend cheese and mustard into a Béchamel sauce.

Other variants include the Scotch Rabbit…

Toast the bread very nicely on both sides, butter it, cut a slice of cheese about as big as the bread, toast it on both sides, and lay it on the bread.

…the English rabbit…

Toast the bread brown on both sides, lay it in a plate before the fire, pour a glass of red wine over it, and let it soak the wine up. Then cut some cheese very thin and lay it very thick over the bread, put it in a tin oven before the fire, and it will be toasted and browned presently. Serve it always hot.

Alternatively, toast the bread and soak it in the wine, set it before the fire, rub butter over the bottom of a plate, lay the cheese on, pour in two or three spoonfuls of white wine, cover it with another plate, set it over a chafing-dish of hot coals for two or three minutes, then stir it till it is done and well mixed. You may stir in a little mustard; when it enough lays it on the bread, just brown it with a hot shovel.

…the Buck rarebit, also known as the Golden Buck…

It’s a Welsh Rarebit with an egg served on top.

…and the Blushing Bunny.

Welsh rarebit blended with a tomato or with tomato soup.

The first recorded reference to the dish was “Welsh rabbit” in 1725, in an English context, but the origin of the term is unknown.

 

The Thing About Today is an effort to look at each day of 2020 with respect to its historical context.

For more creativity with a critical eye, visit Creative Criticality.

 

 

Timestamp #TW30: Children of Earth – Day Four

Torchwood: Children of Earth – Day Four
(1 episode, s03e04, 2009)

 

Torchwood suffers a terrible loss.

Confronted by Clem, Jack recalls his actions in 1965. The 456 offered a cure for a deadly flu pandemic that was about to break out, but they wanted twelve children in exchange with the promise that those children would live forever. Jack was specifically chosen because they needed someone who couldn’t die and didn’t care.

The children were taken to the specific coordinates, during which Clem escaped. His escape went unnoticed because the 456 left before disappeared first. Jack didn’t notice his escape, and it’s uncertain why the 456 didn’t notice either. It’s possible that Clem was on the verge of puberty and was thus undesirable to the aliens.

Clem, haunted by Jack’s face in his nightmares, steals Gwen’s gun and shoots Jack. After Jack resurrects, Gwen talks Clem down. Ianto is upset that Jack never mentioned this before.

Meanwhile, Agent Johnson takes Alice and Steven to her facility. Alice warns Johnson not to anger Jack.

The Torchwood team tunes back into the summit with the 456. While Frobisher questions what will happen to the children they demanded, the aliens state that a “remnant” is watching. Clem assumes that the 456 is speaking of him, while everyone else believes that it is the camera linking the summit to the party in the Prime Minister’s office.

The 456 demand that Frobisher sends a camera into the tank. When he does, a 456 is captured in profile and three heartbeats and distinct forms of life are detected. One of them is a child, one of the chosen from 1965, who has not aged a day since. The child’s eyes widen in shock. Presumably, it has not seen another human in the decades since its abduction.

The cameraman leaves as the 456 spew more green goo and transmit a recording of Frobisher’s voice announcing that this is off the record. The 456 says they do not harm the children, that they feel no pain, but if humanity refuses their demands, the entire species will be destroyed.

The Americans are furious. They demand all the records of the 1965 encounter and threaten Prime Minister Green with United Nations sanctions for withholding the information.

Ianto feels betrayed by Jack’s secrecy about 1965. Jack leaves to call Frobisher. Confirming that the 456 have returned, Jack warns that their return is proof that they cannot be trusted. After the call, Frobisher is summoned to the Prime Minister’s office for an emergency planning meeting. Lois continues to record the proceedings as the PM decides to negotiate with the 456 as they explore options for viable children that no one would miss.

Frobisher returns to the isolation room and offers the 456 one child per million people on the planet, approximately 6,700 in total. The 456 refuse and the children around the world start chanting various numbers, each country with a different value.

The hard line is ten percent of the children of Earth. No negotiation.

Agent Johnson discovers that her unit has been cut off by the government, so she decides to go to London to get more information. As she travels, the assembled officials try to decide how best to select the “units” for delivery and how to sell it to the pubic. The meeting becomes contentious as they bounce from random lottery to alphabetical selection to simply filtering out the “drains on society”.

They finally decide that those who are less likely to contribute to society are the viable targets, including those living on benefits and those destined for prisons, based on school league tables and academic performance.

The proposal is accepted and given to Frobisher for execution.

The Torchwood team decides to use the recording as leverage to blackmail the Cabinet. Jack and Ianto head to Thames House while Gwen secures Lois’s cooperation. As Jack and Ianto hit gridlock in the city, Ianto calls his sister to warn her, fully aware that the line is being traced. He extends the warning to the government officials monitoring the call before telling his family that he loves them. He also calls Gwen, therefore providing Johnson with the location of the new Hub.

Frobisher outlines his plan to the Cabinet, offering a vaccine against the chanting as a cover story. When the vaccine goes wrong, they can pretend that they didn’t know and that the 456 were behind it all. When Jack is in position, Lois addresses the Cabinet on behalf of Torchwood, informing them of the recording. Jack and Ianto surrender themselves at the entrance of Thames House.

When Johnson arrives at the Torchwood warehouse, Gwen shows her the recording and informs them of the gravity of the situation. Rhys has a copy of the recordings and is ready to send them to the public if anything goes wrong.

Jack and Ianto are taken before the 456. The 456 refuse to yield and Jack declares that they are making it a war. The 456 responds by releasing a virus into the facility, prompting an immediate lockdown. Ianto demands that an anti-virus be deployed or he will destroy the tank. The 456 refuse, and the tank is bulletproof. The 456 starts to shriek, a scream that goes beyond the recording as Clem screams in agony and starts to bleed. The 456 declare that the Remnant will be disconnected and Clement dies in Gwen’s arms.

Jack promises to get Ianto out, but it’s too late. Ianto has already been exposed. Ianto collapses and Jack catches him.

Dekker has donned an environmental suit. Jack is immortal. Everyone else in Thames House dies.

Including Ianto.

Jack says that it’s all his fault, but Ianto says no. Ianto says that he loves Jack and asks him to never forget him. As Ianto slips away, the 456 tells Jack that humanity will deliver the children. Jack succumbs to the virus as he kisses Ianto goodbye.

The Cabinet is left with two choices: Deliver 35 million children or face annihilation. Brian Green chooses to deliver the children.

Gwen arrives some time later in a room filled with body bags. She finds Ianto and Jack, knowing that Jack will come back but Ianto has paid the price for their efforts. As Gwen mourns, she declares that there is nothing they can do.

 

Working with Torchwood is not conducive to a long life. We learned this on Gwen’s first adventure, and it was reinforced with Suzie Costello, Owen Harper, and Toshiko Sato. But this one was a deep cut for Jack, the team, and the fans. Jack lost the man he loved and the team has already seen so much death, but the fans reacted by building a shrine in Cardiff Bay. The memorial was a persistent feature for several years and eventually became a permanent attraction in the area.

This episode and its terrible toll also proved that the 456 were a significant threat. In fact, one to be taken seriously. One that could not be defeated by sheer strength alone. The team was outmatched and outmaneuvered, and they’re left with little hope at the end of the chapter.

That makes this part a very powerful one.

A minor note comes by way of the mention that the 456 are only in the market for pre-pubescent children. That explains why the Bannerman Road Gang does not crossover into this series.

 


Rating: 5/5 – “Fantastic!”

 

 

UP NEXT – Torchwood: Children of Earth – Day Five

 

The Timestamps Project is an adventure through the televised universe of Doctor Who, story by story, from the beginning of the franchise. For more reviews like this one, please visit the project’s page at Creative Criticality.

 

 

The Thing About Today – September 2

September 2, 2020
Day 246 of 366

 

September 2nd is the 246th day of the year. It is Independence Day in several locales today. The first is Transnistria (also known as Transdniestria, Pridnestrovie, or officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic), a breakaway state in a narrow strip of land between the river Dniester and the Ukrainian border that is internationally recognized as part of Moldova. The second is Artsakh (officially the Republic of Artsakh), a breakaway state in the South Caucasus that is internationally recognized as a part of Azerbaijan. The independence of those two republics is not officially recognized. The third locale is Vietnam, which commemorated President Hồ Chí Minh reading the Declarations of independence of Vietnam at Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, which separated them from Japan and France in 1945.

 

In the United States, today is “celebrated” as National Blueberry Popsicle Day.

 

Historical items of note:

  • In 1666, the Great Fire of London broke out and burned for three days. The fire destroyed 10,000 buildings, including Old St Paul’s Cathedral.
  • In 1752, Great Britain, along with its overseas possessions, adopted the Gregorian calendar.
  • In 1789, the United States Department of the Treasury was founded.
  • In 1912, Arthur Rose Eldred was awarded the first Eagle Scout award of the Boy Scouts of America.
  • In 1932, Arnold Greenberg, the co-founder of Snapple, was born.
  • In 1948, educator and astronaut Christa McAuliffe was born.
  • In 1951, actor and producer Mark Harmon was born.
  • In 1963, CBS Evening News became the first half-hour weeknight news broadcast on American network television when the show is lengthened from 15 to 30 minutes.
  • In 1964, Lebanese-Canadian actor, singer, and producer Keanu Reeves was born.
  • In 1966, Mexican-American actress, director, and producer Salma Hayek was born.
  • In 1970, NASA announced the cancellation of two Apollo missions to the Moon: Apollo 15 (which was used by a later mission) and Apollo 19.
  • In 2001, the adult-oriented television block Adult Swim debuted on Cartoon Network.
  • In 2012, the decades-long ban on veiled female news presenters was lifted from State television in Egypt.

 

In 1945, the Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed by Japan and the major warring powers aboard the battleship USS Missouri (BB-63) in Tokyo Bay, thus ending World War II.

It is known as Victory over Japan Day, V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, and V-P Day. It is celebrated around the world, both on August 15th (the initial date of surrender) and September 2nd (the official declaration of surrender).

Since the 1960s, it has been suggested September 2nd be declared as an international holiday to be called World Peace Day. However, when this holiday came to be first celebrated beginning in 1981, it was designated as September 21st, the day the General Assembly of the United Nations begins its deliberations each year.

 

The Thing About Today is an effort to look at each day of 2020 with respect to its historical context.

For more creativity with a critical eye, visit Creative Criticality.

 

 

The Thing About Today – September 1

September 1, 2020
Day 245 of 366

 

September 1st is the 245th day of the year. It is Independence Day, commemorating Uzbekistan’s separation from the Soviet Union in 1991.

 

In the United States, today is “celebrated” as National Chicken Boy’s Day (honoring the odd statue on Route 66 in California) and National No Rhyme (Nor Reason) Day.

 

Historical items of note:

  • In 1653, German organist, composer, and educator Johann Pachelbel was born.
  • In 1726, German organist, composer, and educator Johann Becker was born.
  • In 1804, Juno was discovered by the German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding. It is one of the largest asteroids in the Main Belt.
  • In 1836, Narcissa Whitman, one of the first English-speaking white women to settle west of the Rocky Mountains, arrived at Walla Walla, Washington.
  • In 1854, German playwright and composer Engelbert Humperdinck was born.
  • In 1875, soldier and author Edgar Rice Burroughs was born.
  • In 1877, English chemist and physicist Francis William Aston was born. He won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes in many non-radioactive elements and for his enunciation of the whole number rule.
  • In 1878, Emma Nutt became the world’s first female telephone operator when she was recruited by Alexander Graham Bell to the Boston Telephone Dispatch Company.
  • In 1895, German engineer and designer Engelbert Zaschka was born. He was the inventor of the Human-Powered Aircraft.
  • In 1897, the Tremont Street Subway in Boston opened. It was the first underground rapid transit system in North America.
  • In 1906, the International Federation of Intellectual Property Attorneys was established.
  • In 1911, the armored cruiser Georgios Averof was commissioned into the Greek Navy. It served as the Greek flagship during most of the first half of the century and now serves as a museum ship.
  • In 1914, the last known passenger pigeon, a female named Martha, died in captivity in the Cincinnati Zoo.
  • In 1934, the first Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animated cartoon, The Discontented Canary, was released to movie theatres.
  • In 1939, Adolf Hitler signed an order to begin the systematic euthanasia of mentally ill and disabled people.
  • Also in 1939, actress, comedian, screenwriter, and producer Lily Tomlin was born.
  • In 1974, English actor and musician Burn Gorman was born. He played Owen Harper on Torchwood.
  • In 1952, The Old Man and the Sea, the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Ernest Hemingway, was first published.
  • In 1954, Alfred Hitchcock’s Rear Window, starring Grace Kelly and James Stewart, was released.
  • In 1957, Cuban-American singer-songwriter and actress Gloria Estefan was born.
  • In 1972, American Bobby Fischer beat Russian Boris Spassky in Reykjavík, Iceland, to become the world chess champion.
  • In 1974, the SR-71 Blackbird set the record for flying from New York to London in the time of 1 hour, 54 minutes and 56.4 seconds. That’s at a speed of 1,435.587 miles per hour (or 2,310.353 kilometers per hour).
  • In 1979, space probe Pioneer 11 became the first spacecraft to visit Saturn when it passed the planet at a distance of 21,000 kilometers (13,000 miles).
  • In 1984, Swedish film composer Ludwig Göransson was born.
  • In 1985, a joint American–French expedition located the wreckage of the RMS Titanic.
  • In 1996, actress and singer Zendaya was born.

 

September 1st is Knowledge Day (День Знаний), the day when the school year traditionally starts in Russia and many other former Soviet republics as well as other countries in the former Eastern Bloc and Israel. This excludes Romania, which typically starts on September 11th, and the former state of East Germany.

Knowledge Day originated in the USSR and was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 15 June 1984. It marks the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, and is a milestone for the incoming class of first graders who come to school for the first time and often participate in a celebratory assembly on this date.

The day also involves the First Bell (Первый Звонок), which has a counter-date at the end of the year called Last Bell (Последний звонок).

 

The Thing About Today is an effort to look at each day of 2020 with respect to its historical context.

For more creativity with a critical eye, visit Creative Criticality.

 

 

The Thing About Today – August 31

August 31, 2020
Day 244 of 366

 

August 31st is the 244th day of the year. It is Independence Day in multiple countries today, including Kyrgyzstan (from the Soviet Union in 1991), Malaya (from the United Kingdom in 1957), and Trinidad and Tobago (from the United Kingdom in 1962).

 

In the United States, today is “celebrated” as National South Carolina Day, National Matchmaker Day, National Diatomaceous Earth Day, and National Trail Mix Day.

 

Historical items of note:

  • In 1888, Mary Ann Nichols was murdered. She was the first of Jack the Ripper’s confirmed victims.
  • In 1895, German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin patented his “navigable balloon”.
  • In 1897, Thomas Edison patented the Kinetoscope, the first movie projector.
  • In 1928, actor James Coburn was born.
  • In 1935, in an attempt to stay out of the growing tensions concerning Germany and Japan, the United States passed the first of its Neutrality Acts.
  • In 1936, Radio Prague, now the official international broadcasting station of the Czech Republic, went on the air.
  • In 1939, Nazi Germany mounted a false flag attack on the Gleiwitz radio station, creating an excuse to attack Poland the following day, thus starting World War II in Europe.
  • In 1943, USS Harmon (DE-678) was commissioned. It was the first United States Navy ship to be named after a black person.
  • In 1949, actor and producer Richard Gere was born.
  • In 1962, voice actor Dee Bradley Baker was born.
  • In 1971, actor and comedian Chris Tucker was born.
  • In 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales, her companion Dodi Fayed, and driver Henri Paul died in a car crash in Paris.

 

August 31st is National Language Day in Moldova. Locally, it is known as Limba noastră, which literally translates to “Our Language”.

On August 27, 1989, the Popular Front of Moldova organized a mass demonstration in Chişinău, that became known as the Great National Assembly. It pressured the authorities of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic to adopt a language law on August 31, 1989, which proclaimed the Moldovan language written in the Latin script to be the state language of the MSSR. Its identity with the Romanian language was also established.

On June 23, 1990, the Moldovan Parliament established August 31st as a national language day. During the celebration, the main square of Chişinău holds a concert featuring performances of various national entertainers, and since the country’s Independence Day celebrations take place just days before, they keep the stage up from August 27th through this observance.

 

The Thing About Today is an effort to look at each day of 2020 with respect to its historical context.

For more creativity with a critical eye, visit Creative Criticality.

 

 

The Thing About Today – August 30

August 30, 2020
Day 243 of 366

 

August 30th is the 243rd day of the year. It is Independence Day in Tartarstan, Russia. The Republic of Tartarstan is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, and its independence is not officially recognized.

 

In the United States, today is “celebrated” as National Toasted Marshmallow Day, National Grief Awareness Day, and National Beach Day.

 

Historical items of note:

  • In 1797, English novelist and playwright Mary Shelley was born. She wrote the Gothic novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus in 1818, which is cited as the first science fiction novel.
  • In 1835, Melbourne, Victoria was founded in Australia.
  • In 1871, New Zealand-English physicist and chemist Ernest Rutherford was born. The father of nuclear physics, his discovery of radioactive half-lives, the discovery of the element radon, and the distinction of alpha and beta particles were the basis for his Nobel Prize in 1908.
  • In 1908, actor Fred MacMurray was born.
  • In 1916, Ernest Shackleton completed the rescue of all of his men stranded on Elephant Island in Antarctica.
  • In 1931, astronaut Jack Swigert was born.
  • In 1936, the RMS Queen Mary won the Blue Riband by setting the fastest transatlantic crossing.
  • In 1956, actor, producer, and screenwriter Frank Conniff was born. “Push the button, Frank.”
  • In 1963, actor, director, and producer Michael Chiklis was born.
  • In 1967, Thurgood Marshall was confirmed as the first African American Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
  • In 1972, model, actress, and producer Cameron Diaz was born.
  • In 1984, the Space Shuttle Discovery launched on Mission STS-41-D, which was its maiden voyage.
  • In 1992, actress Jessica Henwick was born.

 

In 1963, the Moscow-Washington hotline between the leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union went into operation.

Although in popular culture it is known as the “red telephone”, the hotline was never a telephone line, and no red phones were used. The first implementation used Teletype equipment, using two full-time duplex telegraph circuits. The primary circuit was routed from Washington, D.C. via London, Copenhagen, Stockholm, and Helsinki to Moscow. TAT-1, the first submarine transatlantic telephone cable carried messages from Washington to London. A secondary radio line for back-up and service messages linked Washington and Moscow via Tangier.

Allegedly, the first message transmitted over the hotline was from Washington to Moscow, consisting of “The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog’s back 1234567890”. This included all the Latin alphabet, as well as all Arabic numerals and the apostrophe, to test that the keyboard and printer were working correctly.

In September 1971, Moscow and Washington decided to upgrade the system and came to an agreement (for the first time) when the line should be used. They agreed to notify each other immediately in the event of an accidental, unauthorized, or unexplained incident involving a nuclear weapon that could increase the risk of nuclear war. Two new satellite communication lines supplemented the terrestrial circuits using two U.S. Intelsat satellites, and two Soviet Molniya II satellites. This arrangement lasted until 1978 and subsequently made the radio link via Tangier redundant.

In May 1983, President Ronald Reagan proposed to upgrade the hotline by the addition of high-speed facsimile capability. The Soviet Union and the United States agreed formally to do this on July 17, 1984, and upgrades were to take place through the use of Intelsat satellites and modems, fax machines, and computers. The facsimile terminals were operational by 1986, followed by the teletype circuits two years later after the fax links were deemed reliable. The Soviets transferred the hotline link to the newer, geostationary Gorizont-class satellites of the Stationar system.

Since 2008, the Moscow-Washington hotline has been a secure computer link over which messages are exchanged by a secure form of e-mail. It continues to use the two satellite links but a fiber optic cable replaced the old back-up cable. Commercial software is used for both chat and email. The chat side coordinates operations while e-mail handles the actual messages. Transmission is nearly instantaneous, given the speed of light and the importance of the communications system.

The primary link was accidentally cut several times, but regular testing of both the primary and backup links took place daily. During the even hours, the United States sent test messages to the Soviet Union. In the odd hours, the Soviet Union sent test messages back.

 

The Thing About Today is an effort to look at each day of 2020 with respect to its historical context.

For more creativity with a critical eye, visit Creative Criticality.

 

 

The Thing About Today – August 29

August 29, 2020
Day 242 of 366

 

August 29th is the 242nd day of the year. It is Telugu Language Day in India, commemorating the birthday in 1863 of Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy. He was a Telugu writer and one of the earliest modern Telugu linguists and social visionaries during the British rule. He championed the cause of using a language comprehensible to the common man (‘Vyavaharika Bhasha’) as opposed to the scholastic language (‘Grandhika Bhasha’).

 

In the United States, today is “celebrated” as National Chop Suey Day.

 

Historical items of note:

  • In 708, copper coins were minted in Japan for the first time. The traditional Japanese date for this event is August 10, 708.
  • In 1632, English physician and philosopher John Locke was born. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the “Father of Liberalism”.
  • In 1786, Shays’ Rebellion, an armed uprising of Massachusetts farmers, began in response to high debt and tax burdens.
  • In 1831, Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction.
  • In 1898, the Goodyear tire company was founded.
  • In 1915, United States Navy salvage divers raised F-4 (SS-23), the first United States submarine sunk in an accident.
  • In 1923, English actor, director, and producer Richard Attenborough was born.
  • In 1938, actor and producer Elliott Gould was born.
  • In 1939, director, producer, and screenwriter Joel Schumacher was born.
  • In 1958, the United States Air Force Academy opened in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
  • In 1959, actress Rebecca De Mornay was born.
  • Also in 1959, astronaut Chris Hadfield was born.
  • In 1965, the Gemini V spacecraft returned to Earth and landed in the Atlantic Ocean.
  • In 1971, actress Carla Gugino was born.
  • In 1982, the synthetic chemical element Meitnerium (atomic number 109) was first synthesized at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany.
  • In 1997, Netflix was launched as an internet DVD rental service.

 

August 29th is the International Day against Nuclear Tests, established on December 2, 2009, by the United Nations.

The resolution called for increasing awareness “about the effects of nuclear weapon test explosions or any other nuclear explosions and the need for their cessation as one of the means of achieving the goal of a nuclear-weapon-free world”. The resolution was initiated by Kazakhstan together with several sponsors and cosponsors to commemorate the closure of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site on August 29, 1991.

Following the establishment of the International Day against Nuclear Tests, in May 2010 all state parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons committed themselves to “achieve the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons”.

 

The Thing About Today is an effort to look at each day of 2020 with respect to its historical context.

For more creativity with a critical eye, visit Creative Criticality.

 

 

Culture on My Mind – DC FanDome and Justice League

Culture on My Mind
DC FanDome and Justice League

August 28, 2020

Last weekend saw teases of the future for DC Entertainment at DC FanDome. Effectively like Comic Con, but centered strictly on the worlds of DC Comics, FanDome covered the spectrum of comic books, movies, television, and video games. Another event is scheduled for September 12th.

Of course, this event came on the heels of mass layoffs at DC, including one-third of the company’s editorial staff and the majority of the crew at the DC Universe streaming service. The future of DC Entertainment seems to be the recently launched HBO Max service.

In particular, I am interested in the future of DC Entertainment on film, so the majority of the trailers I took in this weekend were from that front.

Wonder Woman 1984

The trailer that I enjoyed the most was the Wonder Woman 1984 preview. It is no secret that I absolutely loved the first Wonder Woman film starring Gal Gadot, including how it balanced the realities of war with the title character’s message of compassion and acceptance. This sequel was hit hard by the pandemic and has been rescheduled to October 2nd. I’m looking forward to seeing it in theaters if possible.

The Suicide Squad

I was also intrigued by the “roll call” teaser for The Suicide Squad. The first film with Amanda Waller’s team was overly encumbered by its own darkness. There were a lot of interesting moments, and I did love Margot Robbie’s interpretation of Harley Quinn, but the rest really felt like a slog through the swamp.

Enter James Gunn. His work on the Guardians of the Galaxy films for Marvel has stoked my excitement to see this one, as has the lineup of actors. Peter Capaldi had me interested when he mentioned having to lose his iconic hair for this role, and that’s going to be a hard one for me to process on screen.

I’m also reminded that I still need to see Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn).

The Batman

The next adventure of the Caped Crusader appears to be inspired by Batman: Year One. When this was announced, I was not particularly excited because I feel like Batman is done too often. Quite often, he’s done with too much emphasis on the vigilantism and fear, and not nearly enough on his technical and detective skills.

This version seems to be getting back to basics. I’m eager to see what comes of future previews when the movie is closer to completion.

Justice League: The Snyder Cut

The last big trailer is for a project that I’m not excited about.

I was not very familiar with Zack Snyder’s work prior to Man of Steel. The only film of his that I had seen was 300, and I despised it. While Man of Steel‘s vision of Superman was not what I expected from a Superman film, I still enjoyed it for the most part. It did not have a lot of humor, which is something that I expect from a Superman story, but it was also a “Superman Begins” tale. From his rise as a hero to the lessons learned from killing Zod, destroying massive amounts of real estate, and endangering the people he typically has sworn to protect to a fault, Man of Steel paved a good path forward for a vision of Superman in a post-9/11 world.

Unfortunately, Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice did not capitalize on that. In fact, Dawn of Justice was a mess. It played with the dichotomy of how the modern public might see superheroes, ranging from gods to fear-inspiring menaces. It introduced a seasoned and jaded Batman who found a mission in putting Superman in his place by fencing in the Kryptonian’s scope. It introduced the meddling machinations of Lex Luthor who wreaked havoc by playing with forces that he didn’t understand. It also provided us a first look at Wonder Woman in this universe.

But Superman didn’t grow. He was just as aloof and dispassionate in this film as he was in his introductory piece, only gaining a sense of passion and duty toward the human race in the moments before his death (by an overpowered enemy that felt like a last-minute thought more than a natural progression). Meanwhile, Batman’s character was reduced to one of single-minded paranoia-driven reprisals. He did some detective work, which was nice, but that was offset by him becoming that which he swore to defeat by committing theft and murdering so many people in the course of two and a half hours.

Add in the convoluted political plot and the disjointed flashes of DC Comics lore that excited die-hards but confused general audiences – Batman’s visions of a post-apocalyptic world where a vengeful Superman reigns, a time-traveling Flash, and Lex’s remote-learning session with Steppenwolf about the Mother Boxes were true head-scratchers for my non-comics-versed family and friends – and you end up with a muddled experience. There was just too much to cover in the time allotted.

When Justice League came along, Joss Whedon (despite all of his recently-revealed faults) was a welcome addition. His impact on the screenplay was evident with the lighter mood and tone, leaving the story equipped to deal with heavy matters like conflicts within the fledgling team, resurrecting Superman, and saving the world from certain destruction. Barry Allen cracked wise, Bruce Wayne was a detective, and Superman was a caring and emotional paladin again. One of my favorite moments was Aquaman’s heartfelt lasso-induced testimonial.

It was a superhero film that I could cheer with again.

While the circumstances surrounding Snyder’s departure were tragic, Joss Whedon saved this film for me, with the minor sin of using the John Williams and Danny Elfman themes too much in hope of smashing the nostalgia button for fans.

Joss Whedon’s Justice League is why Zack Snyder’s four-hour-long version of this story is not compelling.

But don’t let Zack Snyder hear you talking that way about his magnum opus…

First, while I’m not a fan of Scott Mendelson, this shot was not necessary: Learn to take some criticism, bro.

Second, I definitely disagree with Snyder on his vision of “grownup” cinema. The difference between movies for kids and adults isn’t simply the injection of violence and nihilism. Adults understand humor and hope leagues more than Zack Snyder gives them credit.

Other FanDome DC film news

The Flash: Barry Allen has a new costume, the Flash will be time-traveling, and there is the promise of multiverse meddling with a tease of Michael Keaton’s 1989 Batman.

Black Adam: I’m glad to see that this is still on the radar. I’m also glad to see (along with the portrayal in Stargirl) that the Justice Society of America is getting more love.

Aquaman 2: Director James Wan mentioned that this flick will be “a little bit more serious, a little bit more relevant to the world that we’re living in today”, which is good considering how superficial the first one was. Fun, but superficial.

Shazam: Fury of the Gods: I’m looking forward to this sequel. The first one was down-to-Earth wholesome comic book fun.
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Culture on My Mind is inspired by the weekly Can’t Let It Go segment on the NPR Politics Podcast where each host brings one thing to the table that they just can’t stop thinking about.

For more creativity with a critical eye, visit Creative Criticality.